使用 GoReleaser 发布你的应用
简介⌗
GoReleaser 采用 Golang 开发，是一款用于 Golang 项目的自动发布工具。无需太多配置，只需要几行命令就可以轻松实现跨平台的包编译、打包和发布到 Github、Gitlab 等版本仓库种。
安装⌗
MacOS⌗
# 最新版本
$ brew install goreleaser/tap/goreleaser
# 可能不是最新版本
$ brew install goreleaser
从 Docker 运行⌗
$ docker run --rm --privileged \
-v $PWD:/go/src/github.com/user/repo \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-w /go/src/github.com/user/repo \
-e GITHUB_TOKEN \
-e DOCKER_USERNAME \
-e DOCKER_PASSWORD \
-e DOCKER_REGISTRY \
goreleaser/goreleaser release
从源码编译⌗
# 克隆到 GOPATH
$ git clone https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser
$ cd goreleaser
# 需要支持 go module 的 go 1.11 及以上版本
$ go get ./...
# 编译
$ o build -o goreleaser .
# 运行
$ ./goreleaser --version
快速开始⌗
初始化⌗
$ goreleaser init
执行完上述命令后，将会在项目目录下生成 .goreleaser.yml 配置文件：
# This is an example goreleaser.yaml file with some sane defaults.
# Make sure to check the documentation at http://goreleaser.com
before:
hooks:
# you may remove this if you don't use vgo
- go mod tidy
# you may remove this if you don't need go generate
- go generate ./...
builds:
- env:
- CGO_ENABLED=0
archives:
- replacements:
darwin: Darwin
linux: Linux
windows: Windows
386: i386
amd64: x86_64
checksum:
name_template: 'checksums.txt'
snapshot:
name_template: "{{ .Tag }}-next"
changelog:
sort: asc
filters:
exclude:
- '^docs:'
- '^test:'
你可以根据需要自行修改。
获取 Github Token⌗
访问 Settings / Developer Settings / Personal access tokens，点击 Generate new token 按钮，生成一个新的 Token，将 Token 保存到 ~/.config/goreleaser/github_token 文件中。
为项目打上标签⌗
$ git tag -a v0.1.0 -m "release v0.1.0"
$ git push origin v0.1.0
执行自动发布流程⌗
$ goreleaser --rm-dist
如果项目目录没有 dist 目录，可以不加 --rm-dist 参数，执行完成后将生成如下文件结构
dist/
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── checksums.txt
├── config.yaml
├── ects_0.5.1_Darwin_i386.tar.gz
├── ects_0.5.1_Darwin_x86_64.tar.gz
├── ects_0.5.1_Linux_i386.tar.gz
├── ects_0.5.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
├── ects_darwin_386
│ └── ects
├── ects_darwin_amd64
│ └── ects
├── ects_linux_386
│ └── ects
└── ects_linux_amd64
└── ects
4 directories, 11 files
并开始自动发布到 Github 的 Release 页面。
George:ects George$ goreleaser --rm-dist
• releasing using goreleaser 0.117.1...
• loading config file file=.goreleaser.yml
• RUNNING BEFORE HOOKS
• running go mod tidy
• running go generate ./...
• LOADING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
• GETTING AND VALIDATING GIT STATE
• releasing v0.5.1, commit 6d1fc054405884ba88bbc3b8101bfb0491a5b9e2
• PARSING TAG
• SETTING DEFAULTS
• LOADING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
• SNAPSHOTING
• GITHUB/GITLAB/GITEA RELEASES
• PROJECT NAME
• BUILDING BINARIES
• ARCHIVES
• LINUX PACKAGES WITH NFPM
• SNAPCRAFT PACKAGES
• CALCULATING CHECKSUMS
• SIGNING ARTIFACTS
• DOCKER IMAGES
• ARTIFACTORY
• S3
• BLOB
• HOMEBREW TAP FORMULA
• optimistically guessing `brew[0].installs`, double check
• SCOOP MANIFEST
• SNAPSHOTING
• pipe skipped error=not a snapshot
• CHECKING ./DIST
• --rm-dist is set, cleaning it up
• WRITING EFFECTIVE CONFIG FILE
• writing config=dist/config.yaml
• GENERATING CHANGELOG
• writing changelog=dist/CHANGELOG.md
• BUILDING BINARIES
• building binary=dist/ects_darwin_386/ects
• building binary=dist/ects_darwin_amd64/ects
• building binary=dist/ects_linux_amd64/ects
• building binary=dist/ects_linux_386/ects
• ARCHIVES
• creating archive=dist/ects_0.5.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
• creating archive=dist/ects_0.5.1_Darwin_x86_64.tar.gz
• creating archive=dist/ects_0.5.1_Darwin_i386.tar.gz
• creating archive=dist/ects_0.5.1_Linux_i386.tar.gz
• LINUX PACKAGES WITH NFPM
• pipe skipped error=no output formats configured
• SNAPCRAFT PACKAGES
• pipe skipped error=no summary nor description were provided
• CALCULATING CHECKSUMS
• checksumming file=ects_0.5.1_Darwin_x86_64.tar.gz
• checksumming file=ects_0.5.1_Darwin_i386.tar.gz
• checksumming file=ects_0.5.1_Linux_i386.tar.gz
• checksumming file=ects_0.5.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
• SIGNING ARTIFACTS
• pipe skipped error=artifact signing is disabled
• DOCKER IMAGES
• pipe skipped error=docker section is not configured
• PUBLISHING
• S3
• pipe skipped error=s3 section is not configured
• BLOB
• pipe skipped error=Blob section is not configured
• HTTP PUT
• pipe skipped error=put section is not configured
• ARTIFACTORY
• pipe skipped error=artifactory section is not configured
• DOCKER IMAGES
• SNAPCRAFT PACKAGES
• GITHUB/GITLAB/GITEA RELEASES
• creating or updating release repo=betterde/ects tag=v0.5.1
• release updated url=https://github.com/betterde/ects/releases/tag/v0.5.1
• uploading to release file=dist/checksums.txt name=checksums.txt
• uploading to release file=dist/ects_0.5.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz name=ects_0.5.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
• uploading to release file=dist/ects_0.5.1_Darwin_x86_64.tar.gz name=ects_0.5.1_Darwin_x86_64.tar.gz
• uploading to release file=dist/ects_0.5.1_Darwin_i386.tar.gz name=ects_0.5.1_Darwin_i386.tar.gz
• uploading to release file=dist/ects_0.5.1_Linux_i386.tar.gz name=ects_0.5.1_Linux_i386.tar.gz
• HOMEBREW TAP FORMULA
• pipe skipped error=brew section is not configured
• SCOOP MANIFEST
• pipe skipped error=scoop section is not configured
• release succeeded after 12.93s
当看到 release succeeded after 12.93s 时说明以及发布成功了，现在可以访问你的项目查看是否发布成功了。
更多⌗
更多详细配置请参考官方文档
I hope this is helpful, Happy hacking…